Symbolist theatre is an anti-realistic theatrical form which interprets the world neither logically nor directly, preferring to use symbols and allusions to provoke emotions and moods. The symbolist style in the theatre developed almost at the same time as modern electric
stage
lighting. Symbolist theatre artists, such as Appia and Craig, were responsible for articulating the artistic potential of modern lighting.
The influence of symbolist theatre is evident in modern theatre, especially in dance and opera. Symbolist lighting is an
independent
style which can be incorporated into almost any theatrical genre, and is particularly suited to modern dance lighting. In this style of lighting,
light distribution
patterns and colors have their own symbolic import . A light
pattern
can signify a place or a mood. Symbolist lighting is often achieved using simple means such as gobo projections. In this manner a dancer can dance on tree branches, or be enclosed within a bright rectangle, signifying man within the four walls of his home. Color may serve as a metaphor . When used in conjunction with lighting practicals such as candles and torches, symbolist lighting can make these especially effective.
